![]() The differentiating race characteristics show the need for different training methods. Thus, sliding performance can potentially have a greater impact in luge and skeleton than in bobsleigh. 30-.68) and thereafter substantially increasing as the race progressed. Luge and skeleton depicted lower correlations for split 1 (r =. Bobsleigh illustrated correlations coefficients that at a minimum were very large (r ≥. Yet, there were distinctive characteristics differentiating the sports. The results exhibited sequentially increasing correlation coefficients in all events. Split rankings were correlated to finish rankings using Pearson product-moment correlation to analyse the relationship of sectional rankings and race outcome throughout the race. A total of 3371 race trials sampled across the sports of bobsleigh (n = 1105), luge (n = 1401) and skeleton (n = 865). A non-experimental retrospective method was applied to analyse all races of the 2018/2019 season. Therefore, this study aimed to add to the current literature by analysing the race characteristics of the nine different events. Studies about the three Olympic sliding sports are sparse, little is known other than factors related to start performance. The recruitment of younger athletes and an increase of youthful competitive activity may be another effective way to reach international competitive results. On the basis of these results, we suggest that strength and power training is necessary to maintain a short push-time but additional physical training aimed to enhance the push phase might not reflect performance improvements. However, a good or improved push-time does not ensure a placement in the top finishing positions. The results of this study suggest that a fast push phase is a prerequisite to success in competition and confirms that the selection of skeleton athletes based on the ability to accelerate to a maximum speed quickly could be valid. Luge athletes have more experience and are younger than bobsleigh and skeleton sliders. The bobsleigh sliders are heavier than the athletes of the other sliding disciplines. No correlations were found between changes in the individual push-time between the first and second heat with the corresponding changes in final race time. Moderate but significant correlations (p < 0.05) were found between push-time and final race time in men (r(mean) = 0.48) and women (r(mean) = 0.63). Body mass, height, age, and years of experience of the first 30 men and women athletes of the skeleton, bobsleigh and luge 2003-2004 World Cup ranking were used for the comparison between sliding sports. Correlations were computed from the first and second heat split data measured during 24 men and 24 women skeleton competitions. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between push-time and final race time in skeleton participants during a series of major international competitions to determine the importance of the push phase in skeleton performance.
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